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They mark their territory with dung, urine, and by scraping with their feet. These animals are solitary creatures and are territorial in nature.įemale rhino claim 1000-1500 hectares of territory, while males claim up to 5000 hectares. Generally, they like to eat shrubs, fruits, shoots, and leaves. They are well adapted to living in very dense tropical forests. Sumatran rhinos live in tropical forests, both lowland, and highland.
#Rhinoceros facts skin#
The mud caked to his body cools his skin and protects him from insects. Sumatran rhinos are the smallest rhinoceros species their hair is short and dark. Sumatran RhinoĪ Sumatran rhinoceros has two horns and is the smallest Asian rhinoceros. Grass, leaves, aquatic plants, and various crops make up most of its diet. They are active early in the morning and late in the afternoon. Their horn is made of keratin, just like human hair and nails.
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Wart-like bumps cover shoulders and legs. They have brownish-gray skin with folds that appear armor-like. The Indian rhinoceros can grow up to 10 – 12 feet in length and weigh up to 4,900 pounds. The males mark their territories with dung Indian Rhino They are Indonesia’s second-largest animal after the Asian elephant. They are a solitary animal, unless mating or when mothers have young. They’re big animals, weighing 2.3 tonnes. In the wild, they live about 30 to 45 years. Rhino poaching wiped out the species in Vietnam because of the excessive demand for rhino horns and medicine. Today they are only found in Ujung Kulon National Park in southwest Java, Indonesia. Sadly, these rare rhinos have become critically endangered. Only 67 Javan rhinos remain in the world. Conservation groups around the world are helping to save these amazing vulnerable animals. They live for about 35 to 50 years.īlack rhinoceros are endangered, they are most likely to be poached or killed for their rhino horn. Most black rhinos live in East Africa, in Tanzania.
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Their super-strong sense of smell allows them to pick up on the scent of predators. Their cone-shaped ears can hear the tiniest of sounds. Black Rhinoīlack rhinoceros have poor eyesight but exceptional hearing. They do not eat meat but mainly graze on grass. Despite their large size, they are super fast and reach speeds of 25 miles per hour for short periods. Male white rhinoceros can grow as high as 1.8 m (5.9 ft) and weigh around 2,500 kg (5,500 lbs). They’re the second largest land mammal after elephants. English explorers mistook this word for white and referred to this species as a ‘white’ rhino. They derived its name from the Afrikaans word ‘wyd’. A group of rhinoceros is called a herd, or a crashīlack and white rhinos are actually gray, despite their names.While its body is huge, its brain is small.The Rhino can grow up to 6 feet in height and 11 feet in length.A rhinoceros name is taken from Greek Rhino (nose) and ceros (horn).Black and white rhinos are actually the same color.Their most famous feature is their horns.